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It was damaged by the Gorkha Earthquake in 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2013.Gyanmala Bhajan Khala located at Swayambhu has been inaugurated after carrying out reconstruction. Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies. "Contributions to the Study of Popular Buddhism: The Newar Buddhist Festival of Gumla Dharma". Rebuilding Buddhism The Theravada Movement in Twentieth Century Nepal. Lumbini: Journal of the Lumbini Nepalese Buddha Dharma Society (UK). Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Lumbini Nepalese Buddha Dharma Society (UK). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2014. Bangkok, Thailand: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University. The Revival of Theravāda Buddhism and Its Contribution to Nepalese Society (PDF). Music and Media in Local Life Music Practice in a Newar Neighbourhood in Nepal. Oregon: International Nepal Bhasha Sevaa Samiti. It presently has 70 chapters nationwide and one each in Kalimpong, India and London, UK. Recitals are held here in the morning on holidays and daily during the Buddhist holy month of Gunla. Swayambhu Gyanmala Bhajan Khala is based in a rest house at Swayambhu. In 1990, it was restructured as a national organization. Present times Īfter the fall of the Ranas with the revolution of 1951, the group was formally organized and dedicated itself to recitation of hymns, preservation of the sacred site of Swayambhu and humanitarian work. They ransacked the place and took away all the hymn books they could find. On another occasion in 1945, the police broke up a singing session at the rest house at Swayambhu where they usually held their recitals. The police stopped the procession and confiscated their song books. In 1944, members of Gyanmala singing Buddhist hymns led a procession from Swayambhu to Jana Baha in Kathmandu. They were also accused of converting Hindus to Buddhists. The hymn singers had to suffer repeated police harassment for singing in Nepal Bhasa. So from 1943, the hymns and hymn groups were called Gyānmālā ("garland of wisdom"). Īs hymn singing became popular and a number of groups were formed, there was a move towards making the songs educational instead of keeping them purely devotional. In 1944, he and seven other monks were expelled from the country by the Rana regime. Dhammalok was later punished for his activities to promote Buddhism. Bhikshu Pragyabhivamsha published the first hymn book in Kushinagar, and another monk Bhikshu Dhammalok brought hundreds of copies to Kathmandu. Newly ordained monks encouraged their followers to sing Buddhist hymns, and they published song books for them from India as it was illegal to do so in Nepal. The founding of Gyānmālā Bhajan Khala coincided with the resurgence of Theravada Buddhism in Nepal in the 1930s. Members of Gyānmālā Bhajan Khala were arrested for singing Buddhist hymns in Nepal Bhasa, and their hymn books confiscated.
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The Ranas were harsh against Buddhism and the language of the Newar people, and any religious or literary expression was quashed. Gyānmālā Bhajan Khala was established in the face of state suppression against Buddhism and Nepal Bhasa. The traditional devotional songs sung in the Kathmandu Valley are known as "dāpā" or "dāphā", and are accompanied by the "khin" (double-headed drums) and "tā" (small cymbals). Gyānmālā Bhajan Khala popularized the singing of bhajans to the accompaniment of the harmonium.